FamilyLawFinder

Massachusetts Child Support Calculator

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Estimate how much child support you could pay or receive under Massachusetts's guidelines.

Cites the official Massachusetts statute & scheduleWorks for sole & shared custodyFree, no account

How Massachusetts Calculates Support

Model:Income Shares (2025 Massachusetts Child Support Guidelines)
Income Basis:combined weekly available gross income
Key Facts:
Model
Income Shares, on combined available GROSS income, calculated weekly — guidelines effective December 1, 2025
Schedule
A formula, not a lookup table: 22% of the first $1,000 a week, stepping down through 21%, 18%, 14% and 11% to 10% on income from $5,000 to $8,654 a week
Parenting time
No overnight threshold. Three plans — shared, primary residence (about 2/3 of the time), or split. Anything in between is a judicial deviation
Income cap
$450,000 combined per year ($8,654 a week). Above it, the capped amount is the minimum order and the rest is discretionary
Low income
A paying parent with $391 a week or less owes $15 to $33 a week regardless of the other parent's income
Child care
Shared by income, up to $430 per child per week
Older children
Support may continue to age 23 at the court's discretion, reduced by Table C (25% when every child is 18 or older)

Sources & Verification

Core formula verified; some gaps disclosed below
Guideline effective 2025-12-01 · last checked against the primary source 2026-09-29
What this calculator doesn't yet handle
  • Implements the 2025 guidelines effective December 1, 2025: a $450,000 combined-income cap, $15 minimum order, $301/$391 low-income tranches, $430-per-child child-care limit, and Table B factors of 1.40/1.68/1.85/1.94. Much Massachusetts material online, and many other calculators, still use the 2021 figures ($400,000, $12, $210/$249, $355).
  • The arithmetic follows the official electronic worksheet (CJD 304) line for line — its embedded calculation scripts, including where it rounds to whole dollars and whole percentages — and was checked against an independent transcription of those scripts.
  • The published 2025 Guidelines Chart and the worksheet's Table A formula agree at every one of the chart's 1,104 rows, but the chart skips one row at each of four column breaks on its last page (after $6,995, $7,445, $7,895 and $8,345 of weekly income). For the 49 weekly incomes in those gaps, reading the chart gives $1/week less than the formula. This calculator uses the formula, as the electronic worksheet does.
  • Massachusetts has no overnight threshold. The worksheet offers three parenting plans — shared, primary residence about 2/3 of the time, and split — and parenting time substantially below 1/3 or between 1/3 and 1/2 is a discretionary deviation (§§ II.D.3-4, IV.B.8-9), so no parenting-time credit is estimated for schedules in between.
  • Monthly inputs are converted to weekly (× 12 ÷ 52, the guidelines' own $450,000 ÷ 52 convention) and the weekly order back to monthly once. The weekly figure is what a Massachusetts order actually states.
  • Child care is collected as each parent's monthly total plus the number of children in care, and the $430/week cap is applied assuming costs are spread evenly across those children. The worksheet applies the cap child by child, so unequal per-child costs can produce a slightly different figure.
  • For split parenting plans, every child is treated as under 18: Table C's reduction for children 18 or older is applied per household on the worksheet, and which household an older child lives in isn't collected.
  • Above the $450,000 cap, the amount shown is the guideline on the first $8,654/week — the minimum presumptive order. Support on the excess is at the court's discretion (§ II.C.2) and is not estimated.
  • Not implemented: Social Security dependency benefits (worksheet lines 2b, 2c and 7c, including the re-run rule for shared and split plans), the hypothetical-order deduction for other children living in a parent's home (§ II.K.3, which requires a second worksheet), children with more than two legal parents (§ II.D.5), attributed or imputed income (§ I.D-E), and the 15 deviation factors in § IV.B. The 40% substantial-hardship presumption (§ IV.C) is flagged but not applied, as on the worksheet.

Worked Examples

Assumes the higher earner has 65% of the combined gross income shown and the children live primarily with the other parent (worksheet Box 2), all children under 18, with no health or dental premiums, other support, or child care entered. Massachusetts calculates weekly; these are the weekly orders converted to monthly (× 52 ÷ 12).

Combined Monthly Gross Income1 Child2 Children3 Children4 Children
$2,000/mo$65/mo$65/mo$65/mo$65/mo
$4,000/mo$572/mo$802/mo$962/mo$1,057/mo
$6,000/mo$849/mo$1,187/mo$1,426/mo$1,569/mo
$8,000/mo$1,096/mo$1,538/mo$1,846/mo$2,032/mo
$12,000/mo$1,525/mo$2,136/mo$2,565/mo$2,825/mo

These are illustrative scenarios computed by the calculator above, not a substitute for running your own numbers -- every case has details (deductions, add-ons, exact parenting time) these examples hold fixed.

Massachusetts Child Support: Common Questions

How much is child support in Massachusetts?

At $6,000 per month in combined monthly gross income, Massachusetts's guidelines produce roughly $849/month for 1 child, $1,187/month for 2 children, $1,426/month for 3 children, $1,569/month for 4 children. These figures come from running Massachusetts's own guideline formula, but they hold several things constant -- assumes the higher earner has 65% of the combined gross income shown and the children live primarily with the other parent (worksheet Box 2), all children under 18, with no health or dental premiums, other support, or child care entered. Massachusetts calculates weekly; these are the weekly orders converted to monthly (× 52 ÷ 12). Your actual number depends on both parents' incomes, your parenting-time schedule, and add-on costs like childcare and health insurance, so run the calculator for your own case.

How does Massachusetts calculate child support?

Massachusetts uses the Income Shares model. Massachusetts applies a tiered percentage formula (Table A) to the parents' combined weekly gross income after health and dental premiums and other support paid, scales it for the number of children and any children 18 or older, and splits it by income share. There is no overnight count: the worksheet asks whether parenting is shared, primarily with one parent (about 2/3 of the time), or split.

What income does Massachusetts use to calculate child support?

Massachusetts's guideline runs on combined weekly available gross income. That distinction matters: entering gross income into a formula built on net income (or the reverse) produces a materially wrong figure. Most states count income from essentially any regular source -- wages, self-employment, bonuses, commissions, rental and investment income, and many benefits -- not just salary.

Does 50/50 custody mean no child support in Massachusetts?

Not necessarily. In Massachusetts: no overnight threshold. Three plans — shared, primary residence (about 2/3 of the time), or split. Anything in between is a judicial deviation. Because the guideline also weighs each parent's share of income, a significantly higher earner can still owe support at an even time split.

Is this Massachusetts child support calculator accurate?

This calculator's core formula has been verified against the primary source, with any unimplemented rules listed openly rather than hidden. It implements the guideline in effect as of 2025-12-01, and a human last checked it against the primary source on 2026-09-29. Sources: 2025 Massachusetts Child Support Guidelines (effective December 1, 2025); Child Support Guidelines Worksheet, CJD 304 (12/1/25); 2025 Child Support Guidelines Chart. It is still an estimate, not a court order -- a judge can order a different amount, and this is not legal advice.

When were Massachusetts's child support guidelines last updated?

The Massachusetts guideline this calculator implements took legal effect on 2025-12-01. States revise their guidelines periodically -- federal rules require each state to review its guidelines at least once every four years -- so a figure from an older calculator or article may reflect a superseded rule.

What does this Massachusetts calculator not account for?

Implements the 2025 guidelines effective December 1, 2025: a $450,000 combined-income cap, $15 minimum order, $301/$391 low-income tranches, $430-per-child child-care limit, and Table B factors of 1.40/1.68/1.85/1.94. Much Massachusetts material online, and many other calculators, still use the 2021 figures ($400,000, $12, $210/$249, $355). The arithmetic follows the official electronic worksheet (CJD 304) line for line — its embedded calculation scripts, including where it rounds to whole dollars and whole percentages — and was checked against an independent transcription of those scripts. The published 2025 Guidelines Chart and the worksheet's Table A formula agree at every one of the chart's 1,104 rows, but the chart skips one row at each of four column breaks on its last page (after $6,995, $7,445, $7,895 and $8,345 of weekly income). For the 49 weekly incomes in those gaps, reading the chart gives $1/week less than the formula. This calculator uses the formula, as the electronic worksheet does. Massachusetts has no overnight threshold. The worksheet offers three parenting plans — shared, primary residence about 2/3 of the time, and split — and parenting time substantially below 1/3 or between 1/3 and 1/2 is a discretionary deviation (§§ II.D.3-4, IV.B.8-9), so no parenting-time credit is estimated for schedules in between. Monthly inputs are converted to weekly (× 12 ÷ 52, the guidelines' own $450,000 ÷ 52 convention) and the weekly order back to monthly once. The weekly figure is what a Massachusetts order actually states. Child care is collected as each parent's monthly total plus the number of children in care, and the $430/week cap is applied assuming costs are spread evenly across those children. The worksheet applies the cap child by child, so unequal per-child costs can produce a slightly different figure. For split parenting plans, every child is treated as under 18: Table C's reduction for children 18 or older is applied per household on the worksheet, and which household an older child lives in isn't collected. Above the $450,000 cap, the amount shown is the guideline on the first $8,654/week — the minimum presumptive order. Support on the excess is at the court's discretion (§ II.C.2) and is not estimated. Not implemented: Social Security dependency benefits (worksheet lines 2b, 2c and 7c, including the re-run rule for shared and split plans), the hypothetical-order deduction for other children living in a parent's home (§ II.K.3, which requires a second worksheet), children with more than two legal parents (§ II.D.5), attributed or imputed income (§ I.D-E), and the 15 deviation factors in § IV.B. The 40% substantial-hardship presumption (§ IV.C) is flagged but not applied, as on the worksheet. If any of these apply to your case, treat the estimate as a starting point and confirm the figure with an attorney, a mediator, or Massachusetts's official worksheet.

Can a judge order a different amount than the Massachusetts guideline?

Yes. The figure produced by Massachusetts's Income Shares guideline is presumptive, not mandatory: a court can order a different amount when applying the guideline would be unjust or inappropriate for the specific case, and generally must state its reason on the record. Common grounds include extraordinary medical or educational expenses, a child's special needs, or costs the formula does not capture. Massachusetts's guideline is set out in 2025 Massachusetts Child Support Guidelines (effective December 1, 2025).

How do I change an existing Massachusetts child support order?

You have to file for a modification -- a change in your circumstances does not change what you owe on its own. Massachusetts, like most states, requires a substantial change in circumstances: a significant involuntary income change, a change in the parenting schedule, or a material change in the child's needs. Until a court or the state child support agency issues a new order, the existing amount stays fully enforceable and arrears keep accruing, and a modification is generally not applied retroactively before the date you filed -- so filing promptly matters. In Massachusetts, modifications are handled through Child Support Services — Massachusetts DOR.

Where can I find Massachusetts's official child support worksheet?

Massachusetts publishes it directly: "Child Support Guidelines — Mass.gov". This site's calculator is a fast estimate built on the same published guideline, not a replacement for the official form -- a court filing generally requires the state's own worksheet. The link is in the Massachusetts Resources section on this page.

What You'll Need

  • Number Of Children On Order*

    Table A support for one child is adjusted for the number of children by Table B (up to five).

    Section II.L; Worksheet Tables A and B

  • Parent A Income*

    Parent A gross income (includes most sources of income).

    Section I.A: Sources of income

  • Parent B Income*

    Parent B gross income.

    Section I.A: Sources of income

  • Custody Type Or Worksheet Selection*

    The worksheet asks whether parenting is shared, primarily with one parent (about 2/3 of the time), or split. There is no overnight count.

    Section II.D.2; Worksheet line 1b

  • Other Child Support Or Dependents Adjustment

    Support actually paid under an existing order for another child or spouse is deducted from gross income; so is a hypothetical order for other children living in the home.

    Section II.K.1-3

  • Spousal Support Adjustment

    Alimony from someone not in the case counts as income; when alimony and child support are both at issue, the court compares running either one first.

    Sections I.A.19, I.A.30 and II.A.3 (Cavanagh v. Cavanagh)

  • Parenting Time Input

    Parenting time substantially below 1/3, or between 1/3 and 1/2, is handled as a deviation rather than by formula.

    Sections II.D.3-4 and IV.B.8-9

  • Work Related Childcare Costs

    Out-of-pocket child care needed for work is shared by income, up to $430 per child per week.

    Section II.E

  • Child Health Insurance And Uninsured Medical

    Health and dental/vision premiums are deducted from the paying parent's income; uninsured costs above $250 a year are divided separately.

    Sections II.H-J

  • Income Cap And Above Cap Handling

    The guidelines apply to the first $450,000 of combined income; that amount is the minimum order and the excess is at the court's discretion.

    Section II.C.2

  • Deviation Factors And Findings

    Fifteen listed circumstances can justify a deviation, with written findings; an order of 40% or more of the payor's income presumes hardship.

    Section IV.B-C

* Required fields — optional items shown in gray