How Ohio Calculates Child Support
Ohio uses the Income Shares model to determine child support obligations. This page explains the guidelines, formula, and key factors.
Model Type
Income Shares (formula-based)
Ohio computes the basic obligation with the § 3119.021(B)(1) piecewise percentage formula over combined gross income, floored by a self-sufficiency reserve. A parent's own share is then independently reduced 10% if that parent has 90 or more court-ordered overnights per year.
Sources & Verification
- Pending verification: §3119.021(C) requires the guideline-income breakpoints and the self-sufficiency reserve (116% of the federal poverty level) to be updated every 4 years for CPI-U/FPL changes. This calculator uses the 2016/2019 baseline figures as published in the statute text; the actual current administrative-rule table (OAC 5101:12-1-17 / JFS 07767) may reflect the 2023 quadrennial update and differ.
- The self-sufficiency-reserve dollar figure ($16,912) used above the $8,400 minimum threshold is a secondary-source estimate, not confirmed against a primary HHS/ODJFS publication.
- Does not reproduce the full JFS 07767 worksheet (e.g. cash medical support under §3119.024 is not itemized separately).
Income Basis & Definitions
gross income (both parents)
Selects the basic child support schedule amount.
Source: §3119.021 schedule by combined gross income and number of childrenGross income as defined by ORC §3119.01.
Source: §3119.01 gross income definitionParenting Time Handling
Shared parenting or extended parenting time may result in deviation from standard guideline amount per §3119.24.
Source: §3119.24 shared parenting deviationDeductions & Adjustments
Court-ordered support for other children is deducted from gross income before applying the schedule.
Source: §3119.02 adjustments to income